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Accepted March 2026

Runtime Safety Filtering for Learned Small UAS Separation Policies under GNSS Degradation

Alex Zongo, Peng Wei

↳ the Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) 2026

Separation AssuranceReinforcement LearningRobustness & Safety

This study compares action filtering and observation filtering for learned small-UAS separation policies under adversarial GNSS degradation. Both approaches estimate a worst-case traffic state. In the reported experiments, observation filtering reduces near mid-air collisions by 90%, while action filtering provides negligible safety improvement.

  • Compares action filtering and observation filtering under GNSS degradation.
  • Observation filtering reduces near mid-air collisions by 90% in the reported experiments.

This paper compares filtering a learned policy’s actions with filtering its observations under GNSS degradation. Humbled and honored to have this work as Best of the UAM/UAS Traffic Management and Separation Assurance session, Best of the Air traffic Management Track and 3rd Best of Conference paper awards at DASC 2026.

Presented at DASC 2026. Presentation details.

Recommended citation

Zongo, A., & Wei, P. (2026). "Runtime Safety Filtering for Learned Small UAS Separation Policies under GNSS Degradation." arXiv:2607.10014. Accepted at DASC 2026.